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Indo-persian bow?

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Tawfiq
Is this an Indo -persian bow??
PjSingh
Looks like a mughal crabbow to me.
Tawfiq
Can these bows be made to work again? I did managed to bring back to life, with some repairs, heat and a pegboard, an old Manchurian horn bow I bought in an auction ( listed early 19th century). Actually very surprising flexibility much better than the presently made Manchurian horn bow I have and certainly lighter and faster! I must say it was my second try at reviving an antique one, the first such bow I broke :-(.
.
But the shape of the present bow is really daunting and has made me think twice about trying to do the same.

Has anybody tried it?
jack farrell
Is this bow not too valuable to attempt to revive? It is a near perfect piece of art right now. Why try?

Show the decoration please.
Tawfiq

jack farrell wrote:

Is this bow not too valuable to attempt to revive? It is a near perfect piece of art right now. Why try?

Show the decoration please.

Well perhaps you are right, or at least it looks better than some art works I have seen lately. As you can see from the detail the bow is really very simply decorated. Not made for the elites. Last year in an exhibition of the Agha Khans collection here in Madrid there was a very elegant Qajar bow with some very detailed figurative decoration. I took some not very good pictures, if you are interested I will send them to you off line.[/url]
Dusan
please , show all your pics ! :P . Your Crab look in very good condition , and maybe you can try string him. I dont do it personaly , but i know that Lukas Novotny do it vith old hornbows vith succesful.
Anyvay if bow was mine- i dont do it... 8)
jack farrell
A kind of country decoration; not decorated in a big city site. But the bow is very sophisticated. Well, all crab bows are. My view is that all these crab bows were for elite persons of the status of a knight or equivalent. Commoners used wood and bamboo/laminated bows. Find my email on the first page of the member list. And thanks ahead of time. I will not share your pics.

PS; you have taken on the upkeep of a valuable piece of history. Preserve it as the venerable old thing that it is. If you want to see old crab bows which were pressed into service, just peruse the Grayson collection.
Kviljo
That one has a real nice shape. I'm with the rest of the atarnites. Old bows like this one deserve the most respect we can possibly give them. They are the information-capsules of horn-bowyery that will tell future hornbow makers how these bows were made. And in the meantime they function as very interesting decoration. I hope to own one myself some day.


If one ever considered bracing such an old bow, which I think would lessen the value of the item even if it was made to shoot, I would expect the finish and decoration to crack and flake off.

Thanks for sharing the photos!
Tawfiq
Well, I have been advised and after all that has been said I don?t think I will ever dare try to brace the said bow.
I have posted another crab bow in my collection of a different shape which I bought when I was a poor student in London in 1970. I had not the slightest idea what a horn bow was then but I found the object fascinating and put my meager savings in it. The decoration is finer than the previous one and it feels like much more powerful instrument. It came with some four thin bamboo arrows with inordinately large knocks indicating the use of a very thick bow string.
:oops:
jack farrell
Looks like those four little thin arrows are the real thing- war arrows with armor piercing points. So in your little collection you have come upon some of the finest quality horn bows ever made; Indo-Persian.

Look closely at the arrows, rarely are they not decorated with equally well done crestings (painting under the fletch area).
Tawfiq
Decoration of last bow and what seems to be a signature on one of the ends. Arabic script but cannot decifer it. Could be Persian or Urdu?

No painting evident on the arrows but will send other pictures latter.
Tawfiq
Rest of the arrow pictures.
Of note is the thinness of the bamboo shaft, a little less 6mm. diameter the thin ones to 7mm. the thicker one.

Also very interesting are the extraordinarily large wooden knocks (what wood or root is it that did not crack under such stress?). These wide knocks would also indicative of a very thick string at least in the knocking point. I have always considered in my limited experience the thicker string, though slower, as more stable. An important factor to consider in these powerful, very small, light and nervous bows. Also a very thick string at that point would help explain the bare, unprotected, thumb draw some chronicle advocates as the most efficient!

One can clearly observe that there is a relatively very long binding of sinew after the knock and all along even looking with a 10x magnifying-glass there is absolutely no the slightest mark indicating that they ever had feathers on them. When shooting at close range the feathers just have not the distance needed to begin to function. At home I am obliged due to space limitation to shoot at 15 meters and the feathers at that distance are a useless bother so taking a hint from these arrows I have long used bare shafts. At this close a distance the stability is much better achieved by a heavier point than by feathers, of course a clean thumb release also helps. :)

On the Persian miniatures the mounted hunter is usually depicted as tensing the bow right above his pray. I think feathers would be absolutely useless that close.

Ps. Note that two of the arrows were repaired in their time with sinew binding and probably a small shaft inside. Such a repair indicates that arrows, even broken ones, had their value.
jack farrell
Stefan; The sinewing about the nocks does not look original else it would be extremely smooth. Indeed it often takes quite an examination to see the sinew at all, always, as I have observed, painted. I also see quite a bit of recycling of arrows, re painting and etc.

Now follow this, if you respond with a thoughtful response, you will be the first in a decade on atarn to follow the argument. Many IP arrows have been intentionally spliced at a place just slightly forward of the fletching. This splice consists of a tapered socket in the main shaft and a tenon made from a specially compressed precut fletch section. The reason to compress (maybe a heated or boiled tenon) is to preserve the surface grain which is stronger than the inner grain. If the fletch section is merely, say, plugged and then tapered, the splice is no stronger, maybe even weaker, than an unspliced shaft.

By the method I describe, the spliced section is made of two overlapping pieces of SURFACE GRAIN BAMBOO. Why all the work?
jack farrell
Oh yes, the Arabic inscription is a magnificent touch. There is a clever Atarnite who can translate.
daryush
Tawfiq, would you mind posting a larger / higher resolution picture of the writing?

Right now there's a patch of light shining over one of the letters, and I can't quite make out some of it (it looks like either the Diwani calligraphic style, or not-so-great penmanship). Maybe a better picture might help.
Tawfiq
I hope Daryush this just a little bit better. I was unable to get rid completely of the glare, I am not very good at picture tacking. :(

I agree the penmanship is awfull, the maker of the bow as probably illiterate, no need to read and write to make a bow then......
daryush
Here's what I'm seeing:
وازنا یاشنسی

Here is it handwritten (roughly):
[external image]

You're right, it is just bad handwriting.

The words don't make any sense to me, and I'm not even sure how best to pronounce it (as most vowels in the Arabic script aren't marked). "vaaznaa yaa shansi" - ?

Probably the bowyer's name?

Do you know whereabouts in India it was from?

EDIT: the first set of characters after the yellow line (reading R->L) is a tricky set. I've assumed it's a "yaa," although it could just as easily be a "r*aa" (the * is unknown - the horizontal wavy line doesn't make a great deal of sense!).

Here are two other things it could be:

ر مرا
رعا

?
PjSingh
I believe it is farcee,not arabic,I could be wrong though.
hcspng
it seems to be in Farsi alphabet but not in Farsi language from right to left it is Darta/Varta (دارتا/وارتا) but i need more pics for the other.
jack farrell
Tawfiq; Why not rotate the bow so Daryush can see the upper part of the tip?
Kyudohund
hi Tawfiq,

something completely different: are the Yumis and Yas part of your collection, or do you practice Kyudo?

Peter
Tawfiq

daryush wrote:

Tawfiq, would you mind posting a larger / higher resolution picture of the writing?

Right now there's a patch of light shining over one of the letters, and I can't quite make out some of it (it looks like either the Diwani calligraphic style, or not-so-great penmanship). Maybe a better picture might help.

sorry late, traveling. One more try with picture of the signature.........I think it is still not readable.
Tawfiq

Kyudohund wrote:

hi Tawfiq,

something completely different: are the Yumis and Yas part of your collection, or do you practice Kyudo?

Peter

Hi Peter,
Yes Kyudo is where it all started with bows while living in Japan in 1972-73. But unfortunately no Dojo in Madrid just a regular archery field so I end up using any one of three Yumis just like any of other bow (quite a blasphemy, but that is the way things are).

Aside I do have an antic lacquered Yumi and arrows as you can see in the attachment.
Kyudohund
hello Tawfiq,

thanx for posting! nice Shigeto with beautiful shape!

Peter